Sam Shaw, born on the Lower East
Side of Manhattan and a life-long New Yorker, began his career doing photographs
for Collier's Magazine in the 1940's but soon found that his interest lay
more in documentary work than the staged studio shots he was asked to do. This
desire to capture real life and real people came through in the pictures he made
of New Orleans jazz musicians, sharecroppersand coal miners. By 1951 he had
started working in the film industry as a special photographer and his work on
The Seven Year Itch created the iconic image of Marilyn over the subway
grate. He met and began working with her early in her career and continued to
shoot her through most of her professional life. Although he photographed
practically every star in films he had a special way of capturing the spirit of
his female subjects. He often liked to work without poses, make-up or glitz and
encouraged them to have fun and improvise. In the 1960's he evolved into a
feature film producer starting with the Paul Newman film, Paris Blues.
Even as a producer his first love was always photography. He remained the
special photographer on the set and helped create the publicity campaign for all
of his films. Sam Shaw also worked closely with John Cassevettes producing a
series of films where the actors created their characters on screen through
improvisation. Not only did Sam Shaw create some of classic Hollywood's most
celebrated images, but he was also a pioneer to a new artistic style and
technique that paved the way for independent film making.